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1 kernel software
Безопасность: программное обеспечение, входящее в ядро безопасности -
2 kernel software
программное обеспечение, входящее в ядро безопасностиАнгло-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > kernel software
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3 non-kernel software
математическое обеспечение, не входящее в ядро безопасностиАнгло-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > non-kernel software
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4 software
программное обеспечение, программные средстваАнгло-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > software
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5 kernel
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6 software kernel
Безопасность: ядро (безопасности) программного обеспечения -
7 software kernel
ядро (безопасности) программного обеспеченияАнгло-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > software kernel
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8 KIT
1) Военный термин: Keep It Tight2) Техника: Keep In Twisted3) Шутливое выражение: Katherine I Think4) Юридический термин: Kentucky Intervention Traffic5) Ветеринария: Kitten In Trouble6) Сокращение: Keep in touch!, Kazakhstan International Training7) Физика: Kinetic Interactive Technology8) Электроника: Key intelligence topics9) Вычислительная техника: Kernel software for Intelligent Terminals (T-Online, DTAG, BTX)10) Расширение файла: Power Chords drum kit file (Power Chord)11) Нефть и газ: контрольно-измерительные точки12) Должность: Knight In Transit13) Чат: Keeping In Touch14) NYSE. KIT Manufacturing Company15) Аэропорты: Kithira Greece16) СМС: Keep It Together -
9 Kit
1) Военный термин: Keep It Tight2) Техника: Keep In Twisted3) Шутливое выражение: Katherine I Think4) Юридический термин: Kentucky Intervention Traffic5) Ветеринария: Kitten In Trouble6) Сокращение: Keep in touch!, Kazakhstan International Training7) Физика: Kinetic Interactive Technology8) Электроника: Key intelligence topics9) Вычислительная техника: Kernel software for Intelligent Terminals (T-Online, DTAG, BTX)10) Расширение файла: Power Chords drum kit file (Power Chord)11) Нефть и газ: контрольно-измерительные точки12) Должность: Knight In Transit13) Чат: Keeping In Touch14) NYSE. KIT Manufacturing Company15) Аэропорты: Kithira Greece16) СМС: Keep It Together -
10 kit
1) Военный термин: Keep It Tight2) Техника: Keep In Twisted3) Шутливое выражение: Katherine I Think4) Юридический термин: Kentucky Intervention Traffic5) Ветеринария: Kitten In Trouble6) Сокращение: Keep in touch!, Kazakhstan International Training7) Физика: Kinetic Interactive Technology8) Электроника: Key intelligence topics9) Вычислительная техника: Kernel software for Intelligent Terminals (T-Online, DTAG, BTX)10) Расширение файла: Power Chords drum kit file (Power Chord)11) Нефть и газ: контрольно-измерительные точки12) Должность: Knight In Transit13) Чат: Keeping In Touch14) NYSE. KIT Manufacturing Company15) Аэропорты: Kithira Greece16) СМС: Keep It Together -
11 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
12 system
- computationally secure system- abuse-free system- algebraic code system- analog system- asymmetric system- asymmetric key system- authentication/secrecy system- binary system- block system- broadcast system- broadcasting system- cipher-feedback system- classical system- common-key system- communication system- compromised system- computationally secure system- conference system- conventional system- DES-based system- DES-like system- deterministic system- DH system- Diffie and Hellman system- discrete-exponentiation system- discrete log system- E3 system- effectively unbreakable system- elliptic curve system- endomorphic system- end-to-end encryption system- error propagating system- factorization system- finite system- finite automation system- Galois field system- general system- generalized system- Goppa-code system- hardware-implemented system- hidden key system- high-grade system- high-speed system- hybrid public-secret key system- hybrid stream/block system- identity-based system- system immune to cryptoanalysis- indecipherable system- intractable system- iterated system- key escrow system- keyed system- key escrow system- key-minimal system- knapsack-based system- knapsack public key system- matrix system- McEliece' system- Merkle-Hellman system- MH system- microprocessor based system- minuend system- multiple access system- multiple destination system- multiplicative knapsack system- network system- non-linear system- number theoretic system- one-key system- one-master-key system- one-time-key system- one-time-pad system- one-time-tape system- perfect secrecy system- practical security system- private key system- proprietary system- public key system- public key distribution system- public key signature system- rapid system- reciprocal number system- residue system- Rivest-Shamir-Adleman system- rotor system- RSA public key system- r-th residue system- secret-key system- secure system- shared key system- shift register system- single-key system- sophisticated system- split key system- strong system- subtractive system- symmetric system- theoretically unbreakable system- threshold system- transposition system- trap-door-knapsack public key system- transient key system- threshold system- two-key system- unbreakable system- voice system -
13 operating system
= OSоперационная система, ОСсистемное ПО, являющееся средой, в которой исполняются все приложения и системные программы. Задача ОС - сделать работу с компьютером более удобной, а использование оборудования - эффективным. ОС часто рассматривается как слой ПО, лежащий между аппаратурой компьютера и прикладными программами. С помощью набора системных вызовов (API) предоставляет программам доступ к устройствам компьютера и услугам самой ОС. Среди многочисленных функций ОС - управление диспетчеризацией задач (процессов), распределением ресурсов (resource), обработкой прерываний, вводом-выводом, интерфейсом пользователя, файловой и другими системами. Таким образом, компьютер работает под управлением ОС, однако при начальном запуске, отладке и тестировании он может работать под управлением встроенного ПО, именуемого монитором (monitor) или базовой системой ввода-вывода (см. BIOS). ОС делятся на однопользовательские и многопользовательские, однозадачные и многозадачные, реального времени (real-time system) и с разделением времени (time sharing), сетевые (NOS) и распределённые (DNOS), общего назначения и специализированные. Архитектурно ОС, как правило, состоит из ядра, которое всегда находится в главной памяти, драйверов и различных системных программ, которые используют функции ядра для выполнения более высокоуровневых задач."The operating system and the platform is about more than just a program loader or a memory manager" (Bill Veghte). — Операционная система и платформа - это гораздо более серьёзные вещи, чем просто загрузчик программ или менеджер памяти.
Syn:executive system, supervisor. Термин operating system возник в связи с тем, что первые ОС были предназначены для автоматизации работы оператора ЭВМсм. тж. application, batch system, BeOS, boot disk, configuration, DOS, dual boot, GPOS, guest OS, GUI, kernel, Linux, Mac OS, microkernel, Minix, mobile operating system, NOS, pen operating system, OS/2, OS-9, OS virtualization, resource, RTOS, scheduling, smartphone OS, software, system call, system disk, system software, task switching, UNIX, WindowsАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > operating system
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14 NKSR
1) Военный термин: Nonkernel Security Related Software2) Вычислительная техника: Non-Kernel Security Related (Unix) -
15 port
1) порт ( многоразрядный вход или выход устройства) || подсоединять через порт2) порт (абстракция, используемая транспортными интернет-протоколами для обозначения многочисленных одновременных соединений с единственным хостом-адресатом, см. также selector)3) переносить (напр., программу с одной машины на другую)4) двухполюсник•- buffered port
- built-in port
- callee port
- caller port
- command port
- communication port
- contoured port
- data port
- docking port
- dual ports
- flared port
- general-purpose port
- input port
- input/output port
- kernel port
- latched port
- multifunctional port
- N-bit port
- network port
- nonshared port
- optical port
- output port
- parallel port
- passthrough port
- ring port
- serial access port
- serial port
- software port
- terminal port
- unlatched portEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > port
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16 system
1) система || системный2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс3) программа•- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system - host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system - lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system - multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system - robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
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17 API
1) Application Programming Interface - интерфейс прикладного программированиянабор стандартных программных прерываний, вызовов процедур (функций, методов) и форматов данных, которые должны использовать прикладные программы для запроса и получения от операционной системы, телекоммуникационного протокола или программного интерфейса (механизма) и т. п. связанного с ними обслуживания. API определяет на уровне исходного текста некоторый уровень абстракции, который позволяет переносить исходные тексты программ на компьютеры с отличающимися процессорами, где они после перекомпиляции смогут сразу выполняться. Примерами API являются SVID, DirectX, Win32 и NetBIOS."Netscape, like every other software company, needed Microsoft to release early versions of something called 'the APIs' for Windows" (Michael Lewis). — Фирма Netscape, как и любая другая софтверная компания, нуждалась в сотрудничестве c Microsoft, чтобы получить первые версии того, что называется API для Windows см. тж. ABI, application program, calling conventions, kernel, operating system, portability, source code
2) Application Platform Interface - интерфейс прикладных базовых систем, спецификация API (Ассоциации по интерактивным мультимедиа-системам, IMA)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > API
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18 debugging
1) (см. тж. code debugging, software debugging) - отладка [программы, ПО]поиск и исправление ошибок в разрабатываемой программе. Когда в начале 1945 г. ЭВМ Mark I была остановлена для ремонта, Грейс Хопер (Grace Hopper) заметила в одном из реле мотылька (bug), которого привлекло выделяемое компьютером тепло и попадание которого, возможно, вызвало сбой. После этого она назвала операцию восстановления работоспособности debugging. Различают отладку в привилегированном режиме (system-mode debugging, kernel-mode debugging) и отладку в пользовательском режиме (user-mode debugging)см. тж. checkout, debug, debug tool, debugger, debugging facility, debugging method, debugging statement, testing plan, tracing2) наладка (оборудования), устранение неисправностейАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > debugging
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19 security
1) защита; защищённость, безопасностьсвойства ПО и аппаратного обеспечения, обеспечивающие предотвращение несанкционированного доступа (случайного или намеренного) к программам и даннымсм. тж. A1 security, access control, authorization, communication security, computer security, content security software, crimeware, cryptographic security, data security, emission security, information security, Internet security, login security, network security, physical security, proactive security, security administrator, security agent security architecture, security audit, security breach, security certification, security context, security erase, security evaluation, security hole, security kernel, security log, security management, security model, security patch, security perimeter, security policy, security protocol, security scanner, security service, security solution, security technology, security testing, security threat, security tools, security vulnerability, traffic-flow security, transmission security, Web securityсм. тж. security audit, security certification, security management, security policy, wireless security3) секретность, конфиденциальность, защищённость"Neither the first Ethernet local area network nor the first Internet computer networks were built with privacy or security in mind" (Т. Shimomura). — При разработке как первой локальной сети Ethernet, так и первых компьютерных сетей Интернета о проблемах защищённости персональных данных и безопасности практически не думали
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > security
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20 stack
1) стекв программировании - область оперативной памяти используемая в режиме очереди с дисциплиной обслуживания LIFO для временного хранения состояния процессора, регистров, локальных переменных; в стек обычно записывается адрес возврата при вызове процедуры или функции, а также передаваемые ей параметры или ссылки на них. Так как размер выделяемой под стек памяти ограничен, то стек имеет нижнюю (stack bottom) и верхнюю (top of stack, TOS) границы. Нарушение этих границ именуется stack overflow и stack underflow соответственно. Каждая задача или поток имеют собственный стек. Работа со стеком поддерживается аппаратно с помощью команд занесения в стек (push) и извлечения из стека (pop), а также специального регистра - указателя стека (stack pointer) и контроля нарушения границ стекасм. тж. activation record, calling stack, hardware stack, kernel stack, operand stack, software stack, stack addressing, stack architecture, stack checking, stack decoding, stack depth, stack fault, stack frame, stack machine, stack memory, stack operation, stack pointer, stack region, stack segment, stack space, task stack2) архив (например, системы HyperCard)3) см. protocol stack4) глаг. класть сверху, наращиватьАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > stack
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